Costs beyond the mortgage

CostTypical amountNotes
Property tax0.3% to 2.5% of value a yearVaries by state and county; can be reassessed.
Homeowners insuranceAbout 0.3% to 1%+ a yearHigher in coastal and storm-prone areas.
PMI0.3% to 1.5% of loan a yearUnder 20% down on conventional loans.
MaintenanceAbout 1% of value a yearMore for older homes; costs are uneven.
Utilities$150 to $400 a month more than rentingDepends on size, climate and age.
HOA$0 to $500+ a monthCheck special assessments.

The "not recovered" figure is money that does not come back as equity: interest, taxes, insurance, upkeep and closing costs. It excludes any change in the home's price. Compare it with rent in the rent vs buy calculator.